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Updated: 57 min 13 sec ago

Link Between Size Of Brain Region And Conformity Identified By Scientists

18 hours 55 min ago
Every generation has its James Dean: the rebel who refuses to follow the path beaten by their peers. Now, a new study in Current Biology has found a link between the amount of grey matter in one specific brain region and an individual's likelihood of conforming to social pressures...

Autism Brain Scan Signs Found At 6 Months Of Age

Mon, 02/20/2012 - 12:00
According to a study published online February 17, at AJP in Advance, a section of the website of the American Journal of Psychiatry, researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill have discovered considerable differences in brain development at age six months in high-risk infants who develop autism, than high-risk infants who do not develop the condition. Jason J. Wolff, Ph...

In Patients With Life-Threatening Arrhythmias, Cardiac MRI Shown To Improve Diagnosis

Fri, 02/17/2012 - 03:00
New research from Western University, Canada, has demonstrated the benefits of performing Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance (CMR) in cases where patients have been resuscitated after Sudden Cardiac Death or enter hospital suffering from ventricular arrhythmias (abnormal heartbeat rhythm). Cardiologist Dr...

Many Severely Brain-Injured Patients Can Communicate Accurately

Thu, 02/16/2012 - 13:00
Researchers at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell managed to provide evidence that a patient with a severe brain injury could, in their own way, communicate accurately by using complex machine-learning techniques to decipher repeated advanced brain scans...

Ovarian Cancer - Best Imaging Technique Revealed

Thu, 02/16/2012 - 13:00
According to a study published in the journal Radiology, researchers from Cancer Research UK's Cambridge Experimental Cancer Medicine Center at the University of Cambridge, have determined that the best method to monitor how women with late-stage ovarian cancer are responding to treatment may be a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) technique...

Treatment For Hip Conditions Should Not Rest Solely On MRI Scans

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 04:00
When it comes to treating people with hip pain, physicians should not replace clinical observation with the use of magnetic resonance images (MRI), according to research presented at the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine's (AOSSM) Specialty Day in San Francisco, CA...

The High Cost Of Defensive Medicine

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 04:00
Vanderbilt University Medical Center researchers estimate that U.S. orthopaedic surgeons create approximately $2 billion per year in unnecessary health care costs associated with orthopaedic care due to the practice of defensive medicine...

First Direct Evidence Of Effect Of Malaria On Fetal Growth

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 04:00
A study of almost 3,800 pregnancies has provided the most accurate and direct evidence to date that malaria infection reduces early foetal growth. Low birth weight is the most important risk factor for neonatal mortality in developing countries. The research, carried out on the border of Thailand and Myanmar (Burma), highlights the importance of preventing malaria in pregnancy...

Hip Dysplasia Can Be Reliably Diagnosed By Ultrasound At 6 Months

Fri, 02/10/2012 - 06:00
Developmental dislocation (dysplasia) of the hip (DDH) is a common congenital condition in which a child's upper thighbone is dislocated from the hip socket. The condition can be present at birth or develop during a child's first year of life...

Studying Communication Within The Brain With Cutting-Edge MRI Techniques

Thu, 02/09/2012 - 04:00
Innovative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques that can measure changes in the microstructure of the white matter likely to affect brain function and the ability of different regions of the brain to communicate are presented in an article in the groundbreaking new neuroscience journal Brain Connectivity, a bimonthly peer-reviewed publication from Mary Ann Liebert, Inc....

Space Researchers Develop Ultrasound Technology That Detects, Treats Kidney Stones

Thu, 02/02/2012 - 04:00
Just the mention of kidney stones can cause a person to cringe. They are often painful and sometimes difficult to remove, and 10 percent of the population will suffer from them. In space, the risk of developing kidney stones is exacerbated due to environmental conditions. The health risk is compounded by the fact that resource limitations and distance from Earth could restrict treatment options...

Recommended Breast Screening MRI Not Followed Through

Thu, 02/02/2012 - 04:00
A study of 64,659 women, recently published in the journal Academic Radiology, found that while 1,246 of these women were at high enough breast cancer risk to recommend additional screening with MRI, only 173 of these women returned to the clinic within a year for the additional screening...

Ultrasound Male Contraceptive, Overlooked For Decades, Confirmed To Work

Wed, 02/01/2012 - 04:00
Imagine a contraceptive that could, with one or two painless 15-minute non-surgical treatments, provide months of protection from pregnancy. And imagine that the equipment needed were already in physical therapists' offices around the world. Sound too good to be true? For years, scientists thought so too. But new research headed by Dr...

Potential For Male Contraception By Sonicating Sperm

Mon, 01/30/2012 - 04:00
The ideal male contraceptive would be inexpensive, reliable, and reversible. It would need to be long acting but have few side effects. New research published in BioMed Central's open access journal Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology used commercially available therapeutic ultrasound equipment to reduce sperm counts of male rats to levels which would result in infertility in humans...

Iodine Usage In Scans Affects Thyroid Function

Wed, 01/25/2012 - 16:00
Using iodinated contrast media in imaging scans has been linked to alterations in thyroid function, which in turn raises the risk of developing hyperthyroidism, researchers from Brigham and Women's Hospital and Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, reported in Archives of Internal Medicine...

Risk Of Nerve Damage In Prostate Cancer Surgeries May Be Reduced By Preoperative MRI

Wed, 01/25/2012 - 04:00
Preoperative MRI helps surgeons make more informed decisions about nerve-sparing procedures in men with prostate cancer, according to a new study published online in the journal Radiology. Excluding skin cancer, prostate cancer is the most common cancer diagnosed in American men, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention...

Brain MRIs May Provide An Early Diagnostic Marker For Dyslexia

Tue, 01/24/2012 - 05:00
Children at risk for dyslexia show differences in brain activity on MRI scans even before they begin learning to read, finds a study at Children's Hospital Boston. Since developmental dyslexia responds to early intervention, diagnosing children at risk before or during kindergarten could head off difficulties and frustration in school, the researchers say...

Imaging Technology For Looking Inside Brain May Help Test New Brain Cancer Drugs

Mon, 01/16/2012 - 15:00
Using imaging technology that reveals whether brain tumors have a particular genetic mutation known as IDH, a team of academic and pharmaceutical company researchers has developed a way to help doctors select the right treatment, and developers to make new drugs that target the mutation...

PET Effectively Detects Dementia Following A Decade Of Research

Mon, 01/09/2012 - 03:00
In a new review of imaging studies spanning more than ten years, scientists find that a method of positron emission tomography (PET) safely and accurately detects dementia, including the most common and devastating form among the elderly, Alzheimer's disease. This research is featured in the January issue of The Journal of Nuclear Medicine...

EAE/ASE 3D Echocardiography Image Acquisition Recommendations

Wed, 01/04/2012 - 04:00
For the first time, a joint committee of the European Association for Echocardiography and the American Society of Echocardiography have issued recommendations on image acquisition using three-dimensional echocardiography (3DE)...